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Kanagawa-ken, Kawasaki-shi, Kawasaki-ku Miyamoto-chō7-7

神奈川県川崎市川崎区宮本町7-7

稲毛神社

   Inage Jinja

April 6, 2020

Nearest station

Kawasaki

JR Nambu, Keihin-Tohoku, Tokaido Main Lines

It is not clear exactly when this shrine was founded but the presence in its grounds of a large ginkgo (maidenhair) tree thought to be over 1,000 years old hints at its antiquity.  

 

The shrine legend tells us that when the Kantō provinces were still in a state of chronic unrest it was established to worship Takemikazuchi, a kami of the military arts,  and to enable people to pray for the success of the central government in Kyōto. At this time the shrine was known as Takemikazuchi-no-Miya. The 12th, legendary, emperor, Keikō (reigned 71 – 130 AD) is said to have escaped a robbery attempt by taking refuge in the shrine while he was on a tour of the region. In the mid sixth century the disorder in the area had still not died down and the 29th emperor, Kinmei (reigned 531-579), gave the shrine some gifts and  had four kami, Futsunushi, Kukuri-hime, Izanagi, and Izanami, jointly enshrined. Towards the end of the Heian Period the area in which the shrine was located was taken over by Kawasaki Motoie (河崎基家), a samurai from a branch of the Taira Chichibu clan. Using the kanjō process he had Sannō Gongen enshrined and the shrine became known as Kawasaki Sannō-sha.

 

Jumping forward several centuries to the Kamakura Period, the shrine was granted 700 koku of land and on the instructions of the founder of the Kamakura

Enshrined Kami:  

Main

(Note: numbers in parentheses after kami names

refer to position in How Many Kami table)

Takemikazuchi-no-o-kami    (41)  樋速日神

 

From Merged Shrines

Futsunushi-kami                     経津主神

Kukuri-hime-no-mikoto         菊理媛命

Izanagi-no-mikoto (13A)        伊邪那岐命

Izanami-no-mikoto (13B)      伊邪那美命

In-ground Shrines:

Ōtori Jinja                        大鷲神社       

Hotta Inari Jinja              堀田稲荷神社 

Dairokuten-sha              第六天社  

Kawasaki Tenman-sha  河崎天満社

Shirayama Jinja              白山神社    

Sengen-sha                     浅間社    

Mitsumine Jinja              三峰神社

Mitake Jinja                     御嶽神社 

Yasaka Jinja                    八坂神社 

Matsuo Jinja                   松尾神社 

Kotohira-gū                    金刀比羅宮  

Daijingū                          大神宮

Fukuda Inari Jinja          福田稲荷神社

 

​Annual Festival:    August 2

a108.JPG
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社

Shogunate, Minamoto Yoritomo, new shrine buildings were constructed. With the ascendancy of the Ashikaga Shōgunate, however, the shrine’s fortunes took a turn for the worse when its landholdings were cut back to just 20 koku because one of its chief priests at the time had close ties to the Nitta clan, one of the main enemies of the  Ashikagas. The Edo Period proved to be much better. Early in the period, perhaps under Hideyoshi, the shrine was given 20 koku of land, and after Tokugawa Ieyasu’s entry into the new capital it is said that he and Tenkai visited the shrine and presented it with a red gate (zuishin-mon) and a statue of a divine horse. The shrine’s proximity to the Kawasaki Juku, the second of the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō, turned it into a tourist attraction, and together with the popularity of its annual festival, the Kawasaki Sannō Matsuri held on August 15, the shrine became so prosperous that it was sometimes referred to as the Gion of the East (東の祇園). Along with Shinbutsu bunri it was renamed Kawasaki Ōkami Inage Jinja (川崎大神稲毛神社), it was located in Musashi Province’s Inage-shō. Later in the Meiji Period the current name was adopted,

 

The current main hall was built in 1963 to replace the one destroyed in the 1945 fire bombing of Tōkyō. That one dated to the mid-Edo Period and its construction was made possible by the generosity of Tanaka Kyūgu (田中丘隅), the owner of an inn catering to daimyō at the  Kawasaki Juku. The 1,000+ year-old gingko tree in the grounds was damaged in the fire bombing but has slowly been recovering. In 1986 a ring featuring bronze statues of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac cast by Kawamura Osamu (川村易) was built around it with a small shrine dedicated to the dragon god at its centre.

(Click on images to expand them)

Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
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Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
a173.JPG
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
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a158.Inage Jinja 稲毛神社JPG
gingko
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
zodiac
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
Inage Jinja 稲毛神社
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