普通の外にいくつかの著名な品質を持っている、と畏敬の念を起こさせるあるいかなるビーイングは、カミと呼ばれています。
%20(1).jpg)
A Human Kam is a person who has been deified after death.
To once more quote the 17th century Nativist (Kokugaku lit. National Learning) scholar Motoori Norinaga (1730-1801):
"...any being whatsoever which possesses some eminent quality out of the ordinary, and is awe-inspiring, is called Kami.”
普通の外にいくつかの著名な品質を持っている、と畏敬の念を起こさせるあるいかなるビーイングは、カミと呼ばれています。
"Any being whatsoever" casts a very wide net, but the number of people who have been thus elevated is quite small. I am not sure what the exact number is. The Shinto Dai Jiten has no entries under the category: on its Japanese Web site, Wikipedia gives a list of 304, the Japanese dictionary website Weblio lists 157. I have begun making a list of the Human Kami at the bottom of this page, but it will be a slow process.
Perhaps the most well-known of the Human Kami are Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Oda Nobunaga, Shotoku Taishi, and Sugawara Michizane. While Sugawara is the least well known as a historical personality he is the only one of the five to be worshipped at any of the largest shrine groupings.
Shrines described in this site where Human Kami are enshrined as the Main Kami. Note
that some Kami may be the main Kami at more than one shrine.
Goryo Jinja Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128
Empress Kogo 井上皇后. Prince Osabe 他戸親王
Himeji Jinja Hyogo-ken, Himeji-shi, Honmachi 83
Sakai Masachika 酒井正親命
Hirata Jinja Tōkyō-to, Shibuya-ku Yoyogi 3-8-10
Hirata Atsutane 平田篤胤
Kanda Jinja Tōkyō-to,Chiyoda-ku 外神田2-16-2
Taira Masakado 平将門
Minatogawa Jinja Hyogo-ken, Kobe-shi, Chuo-ku Tamondori 3-1−1
Kusunoki Masashige 楠木正成
Ono Terusaki Jinja Tōkyō-to, Taitō-ku, Shitaya 2-13-14
Onono Takamure 小野篁
Shōin Jinja: Tōkyō-to, Setagaya-ku, Wakabayashi 4-35-1
Yoshida Shōin 吉田松陰
Shiba Tōshō-gū: Tōkyō-to, Minato-ku, Shibakōen4-8-10
Tokugawa Ieyasu 徳川家康公
Tokiwa Jinja Ibaraki-ken, Mito-shi, Tokiwa-cho 1-3-1
Tokugawa Mitsukuni 徳川光圀
Yoroi Jinja Tōkyō-to, Shinjuku-ku, Kita Shinjuku 3-16-18
Taira Masakado 平将門
Yushima Tenjin Tōkyō-to, Bunkyō-ku, Yushima 3-30-1
Sugawara no Michizane 菅原道真
Human Kami and Jinja where they are enshrined
Abe Seimei 安倍晴明
Seimei Jinja Kyoto-fu, Kyoto-shi, Kamigyo-ku, Seimei-cho 806
晴明神社 京都市, 京都府, 上京区晴明町806
Fujiwara Kagekiyo 藤原 景清
Ikime Jinja Miyazaki-ken, Miyazaki-shi Ikime 345
生目神社 宮崎県宮崎市生目345
Honda Toshiaki 本多利明
Honda Jinja Shiga-ken, Otsu-shi, Gotenhama 20-50
本多神社 滋賀県大津市御殿浜20-56
Kato Kiyomasa 加藤 清正
Kato Jinja Kumamoto-ken, Kumamoto-shi, Chuo-ku Honmaru 2-1
加藤神社 熊本県熊本市中央区本丸2-1
Kibi Makibi 吉備 真備
Kibi Daijin-Gu Okayama-ken, Ota-gun Yakage-cho 3864
吉備大臣宮 岡山県小田郡矢掛町東三成3864
Onono Michikaze/Tofu 小野 道風
Tofu Jinja Kyoto-fu, Kyoto-shi, Kita-ku, Sugisaka Tofu-cho
道風神社 京都府京都市北区杉阪道風町１
Sato Nobihiro 佐藤 信淵
Iyataka Jinja Akita-ken, Akita-shi, Senshu Koen 1-16
彌高神社 秋田県秋田市千秋公園1-16
Fujiwara Daifujin 藤原大夫人 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128
Fujiwara Hirotsugu 藤原広嗣 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, Daianji-cho 128
Honda Toshiaki 本多利明
HoshinaMasayuki 保科正之
Iida Shohaku 飯田正伯
Kidotakayoshi Kidokoin 木戸孝允
Kikuchi Takemitsu 菊池武光
Kusunoki Masatsura 楠木正行
Kojima Takanori 児島高徳
Mamiya Rinzo 間宮林蔵
Motoori Norinaga 本居宣長 Motoori Norinaga-no-Miya Mie-ken, Matsusaka-shi Tonomachi 1533−2
本居宣長ノ宮 三重県松阪市殿町1533−2
Nanbu Nobumasa 南部 信政
Nomi Sukune 野見宿禰
Nomura Kiyoshi 野村靖
Oominakuchi Tsukune 大水口宿禰
Ozaka Yukio 尾崎行雄
Sakai Masachika 酒井正親
Shinagawa Yajiro 品川弥二郎
Sosuke Kun i宗助国
Tachibana Hayanari 橘逸勢
Tsunenaga Shino 恒良親王
Tsuzuki Toyo i続 豊治勢