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吉原神社

Tokyo-to,  Taito-ku Senzoku 3-20-2

Yoshiwara Jinja

東京都台東区千束3-20-2

April 2, 2026

Nearest station:  Iriya  Line: Hibiya Subway (H19)

Enshrined Kami:  

Kurosuke Inari                九郎助稲荷

Yoshitoku Inari               吉徳稲荷

Enomoto Inari                 榎本稲荷

Akashi Inari                     明石稲荷

Kaiun Inari                       開運稲荷

Yoshiwara Benzaiten    吉原弁財天

In-ground Subordinate Shrines:

Oaki-sama  お穴さま

​Annual Festival:  3rd Friday, Saturday and Sunday of May

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Although this famous jinja was founded as relatively recently as 1872 its origins date back to the early Edo period. Until 1617 brothels had been scattered around Edo, but in that year the Shogunate granted permission to consolidate all the brothels in one place to a certain Shōji Jin’emon. He seems to have been a merchant who in 1612  set up a brothel in Dosangashi, a docking area near to Edo Castle. There are suggestions that Shōji did this in order to gain the permission he was granted in 1617. The site chosen for the new red-light district, Yoshiwara, was what is now Ningyocho in Nihonbashi: Yoshiwara was originally written as 葦原, meaning ‘weed field’—Ningyocho was at that time overgrown with weeds—but  the written name was soon changed to 吉原, 吉 meaning good luck or joy, although the pronunciation remained the same.

 

The area gradually became the centre of Edo and in 1655 the red-light district was moved to its current location, then known as Ryutenji, the current Senzoku. Its borders were delineated by four jinja placed at each corner, Kaiun Inari Jinja, Enomoto Inari Jinja, Akashi Inari Jinja, and Kurosuke Inari Jinja. One more jinja, Gentoku Inari, stood in front of the Yoshiwara Omon Gate, the sole entrance to the pleasure quarters.In 1881 these five Inari Jina were merged to form the present Yoshikawa Jinja, and just over half a century later the nearby Benzaiten Jinja was also integrated. This latter was a direct result of the Great Kanto Earthquake of September 1, 1923. Like much of Tokyo Yoshiwara was devastated by the earthquake and many of the buildings in the area were burnt down. Desperate to escape the inferno, many people fled to the nearbye Hanazono Park, now known as the Shin-Yoshiwara Park, in which a small pond, Benzen-ike, was located. Even the park offered no respite from the fire and and in desperation many people jumped into the pond : it is estimated that 155 people from the pleasure quarter lost their lives there as did another 490 from normal areas. The shrine was destroyed again in the Great Tokyo Firebombing of March 1945 and was rebuilt in 1968.

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Rodsshinto is dedicated to sharing the beauty and depth of Japan's Shinto heritage. With over 2,000 years of history, we provide insights into shrines, deities, rituals, and their cultural significance. Explore the spiritual heart of Japan today.

© Rod Lucas 2016-2026

All text and photos by Lucas unless otherwise stated

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